Considering a Pekingese as a pet? Before making a decision, it’s important to learn more about this charming, independent breed. Pekes are small, sturdy dogs that love their families, but they require proper grooming, socialization, and mental stimulation. In this article, we’ll explore 31 facts about Pekingese, including what’s good and bad about them.
1. Classified as Toy Dogs by AKC
Pekingese are classified as toy dogs by the American Kennel Club (AKC). They are sturdy, small, compact dogs with a rolling gait. These dogs were bred to be companions, and don’t require much physical exercise.
2. Fine for Novice Owners
Although they are very independent dogs, Pekingese can be fine with novice owners as long as their needs are met. These dogs are easy to take care of and love spending time with their owners.
3. An Ancient Breed
Pekes can be traced back to the eighth century Tang Dynasty in China. The breed was bred down from larger dogs by Chinese Emperors and their courtiers to create lap dogs such as Pekes, shih tzus, and pugs. Pekingese lines were kept pure then, and theft of the valued dogs was punishable by death. When British troops invaded Beijing (Peking) in 1860, the royal family killed the Pekes so that they didn’t fall into enemy hands. The breed quickly caught on amongst Queen Victoria’s subjects, and Pekes arrived in America by the late 1890s.
4. Known as Lion Dogs, Sun Dogs, and Sleeve Dogs
Pekingese were bred to resemble Foo dogs, a mythical guardian lion in China. Smaller Pekes were valued in the Imperial City for their ferocity. Although they’re small, they’re mighty and fearless. They were mini watch dogs who were hidden in large, flowing sleeves of their owners. When they sensed danger, they would fly out at intruders, snarling and snapping all the way.
5. Famous Dogs
Pekes have been famous for years for their charm and loyalty. One Peke even survived the Titanic’s sinking. Tricki Woo was a beloved Peke in James Herriot’s semi-biographical All Creatures Great and Small, and Pekes have been the companions of many famous people, including Shirley Temple, Rudolph Valentino, and Joan Rivers.
6. Don’t Require Much Exercise
Pekingese don’t require a lot of exercise. A short walk and some play sessions should keep them fit. They can make great lap dogs and couch potatoes while you binge-watch Netflix.
7. Not Jogging, Running, Hiking, or Swimming Companions
If you’re looking for your next canine athlete, a Peke definitely isn’t for you. They don’t have the stamina to keep up on such treks, and their body conformation makes swimming difficult.
8. Socialization Is Required
Although Pekes are attached and loyal to their families, they are generally aloof with and wary of strangers and other dogs. Proper socialization is necessary to prevent small dog syndrome and aggressive behavior.
9. Fun Training Is Key
Pekes can be challenging to train because of their independent nature. However, positive reinforcement and short, fun training sessions can help with this. A Peke will easily tune out repetitive drills, so be sure to use treats, praise, and play as rewards.
10. They Need Mental Stimulation
Pekes are intelligent dogs that can quickly become bored without proper mental stimulation. Enrichment activities and puzzle toys can reduce destructive behavior.
11. Loyal to Their Family But Aloof with Strangers and Dogs
Pekes love their families and often bond especially to one family member. They tolerate respectful children who they know if they were properly bred and socialized. But care must be taken with babies, toddlers, and other dogs to prevent accidental injury. Pekes can potentially become defensive if roughly handled.
12. They Can Perform
Although Pekes are not known for performing, some have proven that they can compete in obedience and even enjoy therapy work. Each dog is an individual, so if yours is standoffish with strangers, it may be best to participate in events that he enjoys.
13. Great Lap Dogs
Pekes are affectionate and love to be with their people, making them perfect lap dogs. They also enjoy playing with their owners.
14. Can Tend to Become Obese
Pekes can be prone to obesity due to their love of begging and lack of physical activity. Careful feeding and exercise habits are crucial to maintaining a healthy weight for your Peke.
15. Adapt Well to New Places
Pekes adapt well to new places, but they are alert and may bark and sound the alarm when presented with new situations.
Overall, Pekes are charming, independent dogs that make great companions for those who can meet their needs. Proper grooming, socialization, and mental stimulation are crucial for having a happy, healthy Peke. These dogs are loyal, affectionate, and brave, making them perfect for the right family.
