As a dog owner, noticing any changes on your pet’s paw could be concerning, especially if their paw turns white. However, not all color changes on a dog’s paw are alarming, but it is always important to consult with a veterinarian to identify the underlying cause. In this article, we will discuss the possible reasons why a dog’s paws and paw pads might be turning white, its symptoms, and the necessary precautions to be taken.
1. Dry Skin
One of the most common reasons why a dog’s paw turns white is due to dry skin. This condition is often caused by running on rough surfaces, especially in winter. Dark paws in dogs often exhibit white scales or flakes, which may cause discomfort and pain, particularly when they crack and turn sore. To prevent this, it is vital to moisturize the dog’s paw with pet-safe balm and use booties when walking on rough terrains.
2. Distemper (Hard Pad Disease)
Distemper is a highly infectious disease that affects a dog’s entire body, including the skin. One of the symptoms of distemper is the white overgrowth of skin on the nose and paw pad. Other symptoms include fever, runny nose, coughing, sneezing, and vomiting. If you suspect your dog might have distemper, it is essential to take them to a veterinarian urgently.
3. Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a condition where the loss of pigment in the dog’s fur or skin occurs. It can either be localized or widespread, leading to white patches that can appear on any part of the dog’s body, including their paw pads. Vitiligo may occur due to hereditary, autoimmune, or stress-related factors. While the condition is non-painful, it is essential to seek veterinary attention if you notice any changes.
4. Viral Papilloma
Viral papilloma is a skin condition resulting from a virus that causes cauliflower-like growths on the dog’s skin. These growths are commonly found around a dog’s mouth, but they may also present on their paw pads, resulting in white color changes. While some viral papilloma types do not pose a threat to the dog’s well-being, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian if you notice any discomfort or pain.
5. Hyperkeratosis
Hyperkeratosis is a skin condition that arises when the body produces an excess of keratin, the protein responsible for nails’ production. Dogs with hyperkeratosis typically have dry and crusted paws, nose, and other skin areas with hair-like growths. In extreme conditions, the paw pads may become discolored to a pale yellow or white, causing discomfort and pain.
6. Infection
Infections, such as cuts, wounds, blisters, and lesioned footpads, are likely to cause skin discoloration, resulting in white pus oozing from the paw pads. While the pus is an active sign that the body is fighting the infection, it may be indicative of a more severe complication if left untreated. If you suspect that your dog’s pads or feet are swollen, hot, red, or causing pain, consult with a veterinarian immediately.
7. Frostbite
Exposing a dog’s paws and pads to extreme cold temperatures below 32°F may cause the tissue to freeze, resulting in painful frostbite. Frostbite symptoms may appear as red, white or black skin and may result in permanent damage to the affected area if left untreated. It is essential to take your dog to the vet immediately if you suspect frostbite.
8. Genetics
Genetics plays a significant role in canine coloring. If your dog was born with white paws, it is possible that it was inherited from their parents. While white paws are not a medical concern, it is essential to apply sunscreen to the affected area on sunny days to prevent sunburn and skin cancer.
9. Wear and Tear
As a dog ages, their paw pads may begin to deteriorate. This wear and tear may result in whitish pads that are denser due to the paw pad’s natural thickening. A little thickening is crucial since it gives the dog more protection against the hard ground. However, it is important to observe the pads for any cracks or dryness, which may be painful. Consult with a veterinarian if you notice any changes.
Conclusion
Discoloration of a dog’s paw may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires veterinary attention. While some color changes are easily treatable, others may pose significant threats to the dog’s health and well-being. As a dog owner, it is vital to examine their paw pads regularly and to report any unusual changes to the veterinarian immediately. This proactive approach is the best way to prevent and treat any medical complications that may arise.
